Type of Care/Provision
|
Characteristics
|
Temporary
care
|
Temporary
care can be arranged for a child if the goal is to get them settled back in
at home after a short stay away from the home environment. A number of assessments and procedures have
to be completed before the care of a child or young person becomes temporary
as there can be a number of options available. These can include staying with
other immediate family, temporary foster parents or being placed in a
residential care home/school, who have to have regular contact with Social
Services and comply by a number of rules and regulations that keeps the child
best interests and safety at bay.
|
Permanent
care
|
Permanent
care can be arranged for a child or young person if they are exposed to a
significant risk of harm or their parents are no longer deemed fit to care
for and support the child.
Again,
a lot of assessments and procedures have to be completed before the care of a
child or young person is to become permanent. An example would be a child who
has been in foster care for a considerable amount of time and whose natural
parents are deemed to be incapable of caring for a minor.
|
Foster
care
|
Foster
care is often a short term solution, but can become more long term as
circumstances change. Foster carers are checked by the Local Authority to
ensure they are suitable and competent to provide care in their own homes.
They need to be adaptable, as they may be caring for a baby one day and an
eight year old a week later. Children and young people in foster care can
sometimes present very complex problems as they can be moved around a lot.
|
Respite
care
|
Respite
care is usually decided in Advance and is a short term arrangement. Often the
child or young person has learning difficulties or a disability and the
family need a break. Respite care consists of a child spending some time in a
residential establishment that caters for their specific needs.
|
Residential
care
|
Children
and young people may be taken into residential care for a number of reasons.
Perhaps as respite for a family unit or as a temporary emergency situation in
an abusive family situation. Residential childcare may be arranged for
children and young people with behavioural difficulties so that specialised staff
are available to interact with them.
Residential
care is also taken into account when a child or young person has come into
conflict with the law, and is either remanded or detained in a young
offender’s institutional unit.
|
Adoption
|
Adoption
is a formal, legal process in which the child or young person becomes a
permanent member of a family other than their natural birth family.
Sometimes, parent’s give up all responsibility for a child and offer that
child or young person for adoption. Adoption can also follow the death of the
child’s natural birth parents.
|
Planning for care in Partnership with the
child/ young person, parents and other agencies.
It is in the child’s best interests that any care provisions are established and organised, whenever possible in a mutually accepted way. In some cases, the family and parents have requested support and help, perhaps on a short term basis. The chance of a successful outcome is greatly increased in all parties (including other agencies involved) can agree on the partnership arrangements for the mutual care and support for the child.
Organisation of Care provision
Care for children and young people is provided by multiple agencies including The central government, Local Authortities and Third sector which consists of:- The voluntary sector
- Independant providers
- Charitable organisations
All of these organisations cover the four countries of the united kingdom.
The Central Government
Departments and Services within Central Government
Government Department
|
Services
|
Department
of Health
|
·
Responsible
for public health issues and monitoring/regulating the NHS
·
Aims
to provide for public health and well-being with easily accessible services
and highly qualified and dedicated staff
|
NHS
(National Health Service)
|
·
Involved
in all types of health care, including for children and young people with
learning difficulties/disabilities
·
Has
a duty of care to provide the appropriate resources and assistance for the family
·
Staff
will work very closely with other agencies and multi- disciplinary teams may
be involved in the overall care plan for an individual
|
National
Service framework for Children, Young people and Maternity Services
|
·
Established
in 2004 and set the standards for the children’s health, social services and
other related services
·
Promotes
and integrated approach to multi agency working when supporting children,
young people and their families
·
Death
of eight year old Victoria Climbie in 2000 was one of the reasons why the
National Framework came into being.
·
These
guidelines offer a more cohesive approach, especially when dealing with
children and young people.
|
Local authority Services
Each local
authority has a duty of care for children and young people and may become
involved in all cases where they are at risk of not being cared for
appropriately. They will provide help and assistance for families and in many
cases will work in partnership, providing resources to keep the family
together. However, there are other times when the authority must intervene for
the good of the child. This might mean providing temporary care until a parent
recovers from an accident or illness or it may involve removing the child to a
place of safety until a danger is removed.
Local Authority
Services
|
Features of
Services
|
Integrated Services
|
Integrated Children’s
services plan to provide the best start in life for children. They draw
together all the service, especially for those with special or specific
needs. They will include Education, Health and Social services and youth
justice and will produce objectives for a more integrated approach
|
Children’s Services
(LACS- Local Authority Children’s services in England)
Local councils in
Scotland
Health and Social
service
Care trust in Northern
Ireland
|
The Children’s act
2004 introduced legislation to protect children and young people to a greater
degree. Children’s services throughout the UK deal with Education, health and
social care issues related to children, young people and their families. They
aim to provide and integrated approach and all the services provided are
subject to inspection under the Children act 2004.
|
Children’s Trust-
England
|
Children’s trusts
bring together all the local children’s and young people’s services and
assist with the improvement of these services to meet the outcomes of “Every
Child Matters”
|
The Voluntary Sector- Pre-school provision
Pre- School
provision covers a range of services including care provided by Volunteers
(E.g. Carer, toddler group/play provision) The leaders of these groups will
have had some training and as long as the parents/carer does not leave their
child then there is no legal requirement that they should.
Independent providers and Organisations
Private
nurseries usually cater for children from Birth up until the age of 4. Staff
are trained in early years, and there may even be staff that are working
towards a relevant qualification.
The arrangements for childcare are usually made on an individual basis between the nursery and the family, as the provision required may vary. The family will pay a fee based upon the number of hours or sessions the child attends.
The arrangements for childcare are usually made on an individual basis between the nursery and the family, as the provision required may vary. The family will pay a fee based upon the number of hours or sessions the child attends.
Child minders
are suitably qualified individuals who use their own home as the setting for
looking after children and young people. The venue and personnel involved
undergo rigorous inspections and they must be trained and registered as local
authority child minder.
Organisations such as Barnado’s, the NSPCC and the British Association for Adoption and Fostering are nationally recognised for their work in caring for the needs of children and young people. They uphold the principle that the “welfare of the child” is paramount” and are actively involved in increasing positive support for children generally and particularly those who are being looked after.
Organisations such as Barnado’s, the NSPCC and the British Association for Adoption and Fostering are nationally recognised for their work in caring for the needs of children and young people. They uphold the principle that the “welfare of the child” is paramount” and are actively involved in increasing positive support for children generally and particularly those who are being looked after.
Types of Services
There are 3
main types of Services when it comes to caring for the needs of children and
young people.
·
Universal-
These services are open to all children and young people and can be used by
those people who need them
·
Specialist-
These services are very specialised (for the partially sited or deaf people for
example) and can be assessed by individuals who need the specific type of
provision they offer
·
Targeted-
These services are designed for specific groups of people. For example, youth
work is targeted at a specific age group and provides specific types of
activities for young people.
Staff Profiles of people working in the Services
Commissioning , directing and managing services
Director of children’s services
Commissioning , directing and managing services
Director of children’s services
After the
Children’s act 2004, the local authority had to appoint a director of
children’s services. This person is responsible for deliverinf education to
children and young people and other health and social care related services.
Directly working with Children and
young people
Volunteers
Volunteers
Volunteers
are people who commit to giving up their free time work with children and young
people on a voluntary basis, without a salary. They are often highly trained to
work within a number of settings and spend a great amount of time and energy to
broaden their skills and knowledge so that they can provide the best care they
can for children and young people in different situations.
Social
workers
Social workers are trained and qualified members of staff who support families with children who present difficulties in a number of areas. They often work as part of a multi-disciplinary team ( A team of professionals (e.g mental health nurses, teachers etc) from a range of series all working together towards a common goal) to provide an appropriate support framework.
Senior social workers may be appointed as a guardian ad litem” by CAFCASS (Children and family court advisory and support services)
They represent the children and their interests in cases where their wishes may be different than their parent’s. CAFCASS Is a service that safeguards and promotes the interests of the children involved in non- criminal family court cases and seeks to ensure that the children are represented in cases such as adoption, separation/divorce or when children are being removed from their parent’s care because of safeguarding issues.
Social workers are trained and qualified members of staff who support families with children who present difficulties in a number of areas. They often work as part of a multi-disciplinary team ( A team of professionals (e.g mental health nurses, teachers etc) from a range of series all working together towards a common goal) to provide an appropriate support framework.
Senior social workers may be appointed as a guardian ad litem” by CAFCASS (Children and family court advisory and support services)
They represent the children and their interests in cases where their wishes may be different than their parent’s. CAFCASS Is a service that safeguards and promotes the interests of the children involved in non- criminal family court cases and seeks to ensure that the children are represented in cases such as adoption, separation/divorce or when children are being removed from their parent’s care because of safeguarding issues.
Health
visitors
Health visitors visit every family when a baby is born once the midwife is no longer needed. A health visitor is a nurse with further qualifications in other aspects of childcare who visits the family to adivse and support new parents in a variety of situations. Many families only need the support of a health visitor for a short amount of time, however there are a large amount of families who require additional support and advice for a longer period of time.
Health visitors visit every family when a baby is born once the midwife is no longer needed. A health visitor is a nurse with further qualifications in other aspects of childcare who visits the family to adivse and support new parents in a variety of situations. Many families only need the support of a health visitor for a short amount of time, however there are a large amount of families who require additional support and advice for a longer period of time.
Nurses/health
and social care assistants
This group includes people working towards a specific qualification, who are working as an assistant in their specialised area. They will work closely with the nursing/health and social care staff to support children, young people and their families
This group includes people working towards a specific qualification, who are working as an assistant in their specialised area. They will work closely with the nursing/health and social care staff to support children, young people and their families
Youth
workers.
Youth workers work with children and young people between the ages of 13 and 19. Usually in youth centres or schools, Which may include members of a youth offending team. Some youth workers work in less traditional ways as detached youth workers, trying to engage with young people who might be at more risk in the community. They may deliver programmes, supporting young people, working with parents and the community groups and undertaking other activities.
Youth workers work with children and young people between the ages of 13 and 19. Usually in youth centres or schools, Which may include members of a youth offending team. Some youth workers work in less traditional ways as detached youth workers, trying to engage with young people who might be at more risk in the community. They may deliver programmes, supporting young people, working with parents and the community groups and undertaking other activities.
Tutors
Using working in colleges and other educational establishments, tutors help providehelp and support both academically and pastorally. They often help young people develop their functional and personal skills.
Using working in colleges and other educational establishments, tutors help providehelp and support both academically and pastorally. They often help young people develop their functional and personal skills.
Educational
psychologists
A number of
educational psychologists work with children, young people and their families
in schools or higher education. They provide advice and support when the
individual is facing difficulties. Educational psychologists also work within
multi agency working.
Play
workers
Play workers provide a range of play and leisure activities specifically designed for children and young people. The emphasis being on the play and exploration of the child.
Play workers provide a range of play and leisure activities specifically designed for children and young people. The emphasis being on the play and exploration of the child.
Foster
parents
Foster parents accept children and young people into their home and provide family like car for the individual. The care offered may be emergency care, where immediate help is required. They work closely with social services to provide secure, reliable care.
Foster parents accept children and young people into their home and provide family like car for the individual. The care offered may be emergency care, where immediate help is required. They work closely with social services to provide secure, reliable care.
Regulation
of care Provision
When a child
or young person is cared for by another person(s) other than their birth family
in capability (school, nursery, foster care) certain regulations must be
followed. All individuals who have main contact with the child or young people
will be screened by the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) now formally known as a
DBS (Disclosure and barring service); And the setting will be inspected by the
local authority or OFSTED (Office for standards in Education)
Disclosure
and Barring service
The Disclosure and Barring service acts on behalf of the registered bodies to check criminal records through a disclosure service. For people working with children and young people, an Enhanced disclosure is required. This is a more detailed level of check than the standard screening procedure and will include a check from the local police records. From November 2010, people who work with children and young people have to be registered with the independent safeguarding agency (ISA)
The Disclosure and Barring service acts on behalf of the registered bodies to check criminal records through a disclosure service. For people working with children and young people, an Enhanced disclosure is required. This is a more detailed level of check than the standard screening procedure and will include a check from the local police records. From November 2010, people who work with children and young people have to be registered with the independent safeguarding agency (ISA)
General
teaching council for England
This is the professional regulatory body for teachers. (Although, there is a separate General teaching Council for Scotland and Northern Ireland. )They have a professional code of practise for registered teachers, which set standards by which all teaching staff should be measured.
This is the professional regulatory body for teachers. (Although, there is a separate General teaching Council for Scotland and Northern Ireland. )They have a professional code of practise for registered teachers, which set standards by which all teaching staff should be measured.
General
Social care Council (GSCC)
This is the professional regulatory body for social workers, which has codes of practise that set clear guidelines for all those who are qualified to work with children and young people in social care. There is a register for all those who are qualified to work in the sector. Just as doctors and nurses are on a register and can be struck off, if they contravene their professional code of practise, social workers who display serious misconduct can be removed from the GSCC register.
This is the professional regulatory body for social workers, which has codes of practise that set clear guidelines for all those who are qualified to work with children and young people in social care. There is a register for all those who are qualified to work in the sector. Just as doctors and nurses are on a register and can be struck off, if they contravene their professional code of practise, social workers who display serious misconduct can be removed from the GSCC register.
Office for
standards in Education
OFSTED is a government department that inspects and regulates any setting provides care and education. Including child-minders, schools, nurseries, creches, day care and out of school care.
OFSTED is a government department that inspects and regulates any setting provides care and education. Including child-minders, schools, nurseries, creches, day care and out of school care.
Funding & The needs of Children
Is this just the P2 or it includes the M1 & M2 as well? :)
ReplyDeletethis is just p2
ReplyDeleteno it includes the others as well as M1 is policies and procedures, M2 is about the roles and responsibilities of two members of the children's workforce and D1 is an evaluation of a care provision for looked after children or young people.
ReplyDeletein this just p2 ?
ReplyDeleteDoes it include any other grades? Seems very long for a P2 grade?
ReplyDeleteWhich one is targeted, specialist and universal for adoption, residential care and repsite care?
ReplyDeleteA detailed review of the casino's sportsbook - Wooricasinos.info
ReplyDeleteYou will get the sportsbook, the mobile, the desktop and even 알바로 모라타 some in-play 월드 벳 casino games, The sportsbook 삼성코엑스 features a wide selection 해외 토토 of betting markets, 개집 왕